Ntlafatso ea indasteri e tobane le mathata
Litoropo tse nang le likarolo tse ngata tse entsoeng esale pele li shebane haholo le Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen le libakeng tse ling.Merero e mengata e ntse e hapa likopo ka litheko tse tlase, mme tlholisano ea 'maraka e matla.Hajoale, Beijing le Shanghai li kene sethaleng sa nts'etsopele ea meaho e hahiloeng esale pele.Mmaraka oa likarolo tse entsoeng esale pele o lekantsoe ka li-increments, 'me matla a tlhahiso ea likhoebo tse entsoeng esale pele ha a lekana.Ho feta moo, litheko tsa thepa e sa sebelisoang tse kang litšepe, lehlabathe le samente li nyolohile haholo selemong sena, ’me litheko tsa thekiso ea lihlahisoa ha lia nyoloha haholo.Keketseho, likhoebo tsa prefab li thata ho sebetsa, likhoebo tse ngata tse ncha tse nyane le tse mahareng li tobane le ho putlama kapa ho sokoloha, 'me ketsahalo ea ho tsetela ka bofofu lifekthering tse ncha tsa prefab e felile.
Ka nako e tšoanang, phahamiso ea meaho e hahiloeng esale pele metseng e meholo e kang Chaena Boroa, Chaena Boroa-Bophirima le Leboa-bophirimela ho China e ntse e tsoela pele ho eketseha, ’me lifeme tse ling tse entsoeng esale pele li ntse li tsetelelitsoe ho aha.Likarolo tsa konkreite tse entsoeng esale pele libakeng tsena li tsepamisitsoe haholo-holo tšimong ea matlo a hahiloeng.Libakeng tse ngata, likarolo tse rapameng tse kang liphanele tsa laminated le litepisi ke tsona tse ka sehloohong.Lihlahisoa tse joalo li na le bothata bo fokolang ba theknoloji tlhahisong le litšitiso tse fokolang tsa ho kena.Lifeme tse ling tse ncha li qothisana lehlokoa ka litheko tse tlase ho hapa 'maraka.Ketsahalo ena e tloaelehile haholo, hammoho le tekanyo e tlaase ea lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa, e leng se bakang katleho e tlaase ea tlhahiso le theko e phahameng ea litšenyehelo, e amang ka ho teba tsoelo-pele ea bophelo bo botle ba nakong e tlang ea indasteri ea ho etsa lintho esale pele.
Ntle le moo, boleng ba moralo bo ama tlhahiso le katleho ea kaho ea likarolo tse entsoeng esale pele, boleng le bokhoni ba tlhahiso le kaho, netefatso ea phepelo le khokahano ea thepa, le boleng ba sehlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa tekheniki tsa likhoebo tse entsoeng esale pele le litlhoko tsa boleng bo holimo tsa kaho ke Mathata a tebileng. joalo ka ho kheloha, khaello ea litalenta tsa profeshenale le monahano oa botsamaisi ba litsebi kaofela ke liqholotso tse kholo bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea indasteri e hahiloeng esale pele le meaho e hahiloeng esale pele.
Ho kenya mokhoa oa ntlafatso oa mohato ka mohato
"Indasteri leha e le efe e na le ts'ebetso ea khōlo e tsoelang pele, 'me ho joalo le ka indasteri ea prefab."Ha a tobane le mathata a hajoale, Jiang Qinjian o bontšitse hore le hoja maano ho pholletsa le naha a ntse a tsoela pele ho matlafatsa nts'etsopele ea meaho e hahiloeng esale pele, meaho e hahiloeng esale e sebelisoa e le eona e tsamaisang thepa., khothatso e hokahaneng ea kaho e bohlale le ntlafatso ea liindasteri tsa meaho e mecha, le phetoho le ntlafatso le nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo ea indasteri ea kaho e tla fetoha tataiso ea mantlha.
Beijing le Shanghai ka bobeli ba phethile karolo e behang mohlala le e etelletseng pele mabapi le sekala sa ts'ebetsong le boemo ba taolo ea boleng ba tekheniki.Pholisi e hloka hore motheong oa ho boloka boholo ba 'maraka oa hona joale, mosebetsi o shebane haholo le lipakane tsa kaho ea boleng bo phahameng le mehaho ea boleng bo phahameng, e tlatsetsa le ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea theknoloji ea kaho le tsamaiso ea lihlahisoa, e matlafatsa tsamaiso ea boleng le koetliso ea basebetsi. ea meaho e hahiloeng esale pele, le ho tiisa meaho e seng e entsoe.Motheo oohle oa tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso ea sehlopha sa ts'ebetso ea indasteri ea moralo oa meralo, tlhahiso, kaho le ho kenya.
Litoropong tsa boemo ba bobeli le ba boraro, leano la ntlafatso ea meaho e hahiloeng esale le ntse le ntlafatsoa le ho khothaletsoa.Khothatso le ts'ebeliso ea litoropo tsa mokhahlelo oa bone le oa bohlano le libaka tse kholo tsa mahaeng li ntse li le mothating oa liteko, haholo-holo li tsepamisitse maikutlo tšebelisong ea likarolo tse ling tse tloaelehileng.Tsela e isang kahong ea indasteri.
Ka kakaretso, nts'etsopele ea meaho e hahiloeng esale pele naheng ea heso e eketsehile butle-butle ho tloha litoropong tsa boemo ba pele ho isa litoropong tsa boemo ba bobeli le ba boraro, e bonts'a mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea tsoelopele e hatiloeng le e nang le mekhahlelo.Ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea liindasteri le nts'etsopele ea meaho e hahiloeng esale pele ho latela maemo a lehae ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa bakeng sa phetoho le ntlafatso ea moaho nakong e tlang.
Ho itšetleha ka boqapi ba theknoloji ho nts'etsapele 'maraka o ka bang teng
"Ts'ebetso ea nakong e tlang ea indasteri ea konkreite ea precast, e 'ngoe ke nts'etsopele le ntlafatso ea sistimi e akaretsang ea tekheniki le likarolo tse emeng tsa meaho e hahiloeng,' me e 'ngoe ke ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele le boenjiniere ba likarolo tse sebetsang hantle tsa konkreite."Ha a bua ka tsoelo-pele e latelang, Jiang Qinjian o ile a etsa tlhahiso ea hore kaho e entsoeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng Kakaretso ea tsamaiso ea botekgeniki ea kaho e bua haholo ka lihlopha tse peli tsa tsamaiso ea mohaho oa mohaho o entsoeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng le mokhoa oa ho haha mohaho oa lerako.Likarolo tsohle tsa naha li lokela ho nts'etsapele likarolo le likarolo tse emeng ho potoloha litsamaiso tsa meralo, lits'ebetso tse koaletsoeng, litsamaiso tsa lisebelisoa le litsamaiso tsa mekhabiso.Theha letoto la lihlahisoa tsa maemo a holimo le tse sebetsang.E le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho kopanya kaho e bohlale le nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha, ho tsoela pele ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo phahameng ba meaho e entsoeng esale pele, re lokela ho tsoela pele ho khothaletsa litekanyetso tsa botekgeniki, taolo ea indasteri le kaho ea ketane eohle ea indasteri ea meaho e hahiloeng esale pele.Likhoebo tse etsang li-PC li lokela ho matlafatsa boqapi ba theknoloji le ho eketsa mahlale a macha., Theknoloji e ncha, lipatlisiso tse ncha le nts'etsopele.Har'a tsona, nts'etsopele ea likarolo tse sebetsang hantle le lipatlisiso tsa theknoloji ea ts'ebeliso ke tlholisano ea mantlha ea likhoebo tse entsoeng esale pele, 'me nts'etsopele ea butle-butle ea likarolo tsa konkreite tse entsoeng esale pele hore e be likarolo tse sebetsang hantle tse nang le kopanyo ea ts'ebetso le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ke tlhokahalo ea sepheo sa meaho e hahiloeng esale pele.
Ntlheng ena, litsebi li fana ka maikutlo a hore: Taba ea pele, itšetlehe ka boqapi ba thekenoloji le tsamaiso ho tsoela pele ho nts'etsapele masimo a kopo ea konkreite ea precast le mebaraka e ka bang teng.Ea bobeli ke ho sebelisa mohopolo o mocha oa ho aha indasteri ea ho baballa matla, phokotso ea mosi, ntlafatso ea boleng le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso, le ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo le lits'ebeletso tsa tekheniki bakeng sa ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo ea meaho e hahiloeng esale pele.Ka lebaka la sepheo sa "khabone e habeli", baetsi bohle ba likarolo ba lokela ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea bona ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ka botlalo, ba etse mosebetsi o motle oa ho lekola likotsi tsa tikoloho le likotsi tsa morero, ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, le ho rarolla likamano lipakeng tsa tlhahiso le kaho le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. .Liphuputso tse mabapi le lihlahisoa le mahlale a amanang le phepelo ea lisebelisoa, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng, li matlafatsa phetoho le ntlafatso ea mehato ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ho netefatsa nts'etsopele ea bophelo bo botle ba nako e telele ea feme le bokhoni ba ho etsa merero.Ea boraro ke ho fana ka matla a ka hare ho nts'etsopele ea nako e telele ea likhoebo ka tlhahiso e fokolang, ntlafatso ea boleng le ntlafatso ea bokhoni.Ho latela pono ea tlhahiso e fokolang le boleng le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso, ke feela ka ho ntlafatsa boemo ba maemo le ho nolofatsa mokhoa oa tlhahiso ho ka bang molemo ho hlokomela mochini le boiketsetso, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le boleng ba nnete, ho hlokomela nts'etsopele e ncha ea indasteri, le ho fana ka matla a kahare bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya moshwelella ya dikgwebo.